Artificial Intelligence as an Assistant and Generator of Student Learning in Islamic University

Abdurrahman Abdurrahman, Fathi Hidayah, Dhiauddin Dhiauddin, Zainuddin Fanani

Abstract


This research examines the knowledge and use of Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd) by students at three Islamic universities in Indonesia, namely Universitas Al-Qolam Malang (UQM), Institut Agama Islam Ibrahimy Banyuwangi, and Institut Agama Islam Al Muslim Aceh. This survey was conducted at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. This study used a mixed-methods method with a multi-site case study design. Data were collected online through quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, using three analytical techniques: pattern matching, explanation building, and logic models. The findings of the research indicate that the level of student knowledge about AIEd is still relatively low. The majority of students are not familiar with AIEd and its benefits in the learning process. Students use AIEd for various academic purposes. As a learning assistant, AI is used to access library materials (books, journals, and kitab kuning), text translation, infer PDF content, and plagiarism detection. As a generative AI, students use AI for citation management, paraphrasing texts, creating paper outlines, and even writing part or all of a paper. Students generally have a positive view of AIEd's prospects in the Islamic PT environment. They believe that AIEd can help improve the quality of learning and support the achievement of their learning goals. This research provides an overview of AIEd’s potential to revolutionize the design, processes, and learning assessment systems in Islamic universities. So the recommendation from these findings is the need for socialization, education and training efforts to increase student knowledge about AIEd and how to use it effectively.

Keywords


Artificial intelegence; generative AI; learning assistance.

10.15548/jt.v31i3.960 Abstract view : 661 times PDF : 768 times

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adiguzel, T., Kaya, M. H., & Cansu, F. K. (2023). Revolutionizing education with AI: Exploring the transformative potential of ChatGPT. In Contemporary Educational Technology (Vol. 15, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13152

Alexander, K., Savvidou, C., & Alexander, C. (2023). Who Wrote This Essay? Detecting Ai-Generated Writing In Second Language Education In Higher Education. Teaching English with Technology, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.56297/BUKA4060/XHLD5365

Ali, N., Hayati, M., Faiza, R., & Khaerah, A. (2023). Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Pendidikan Islam: Trends, Persepsi, dan Potensi Pelanggaran Akademik di Kalangan Mahasiswa. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education (INJIRE), 1(1).

Al-Momani, I. (2025). Ethical Challenges for using Artificial Intelligence in understanding Islamic Jurisprudence. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias, 4, 1519.

https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf20251519

Alotaibi, N. S., & Alshehri, A. H. (2023). Prospers and Obstacles in Using Artificial Intelligence in Saudi Arabia Higher Education Institutions—The Potential of AI-Based Learning Outcomes. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 15, Issue 13).

https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310723

Asril, Z., & Hanafi, A. H. (2021). Reconstruction of Islamic Institution Education the 21st Hopes, Challenges, Paradigms, and Roles of Arabic. Al-Ta Lim Journal, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v28i1.689

Chan, C. K. Y. (2023). A comprehensive AI policy education framework for university teaching and learning. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00408-3

Chan, C. K. Y., & Hu, W. (2023). Students’ voices on generative AI: perceptions, benefits, and challenges in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00411-8

Chiu, T. K. F. (2023). The impact of Generative AI (GenAI) on practices, policies and research direction in education: a case of ChatGPT and Midjourney. Interactive Learning Environments. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2253861

Creswell, J. W. (2016). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. In Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (Vol. 3, Issue June). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Dai, Y., Liu, A., & Lim, C. P. (2023). Reconceptualizing ChatGPT and generative AI as a student-driven innovation in higher education. Procedia CIRP, 119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.05.002

Dogan, M. E., Goru Dogan, T., & Bozkurt, A. (2023). The Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Online Learning and Distance Education Processes: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/app13053056

Eager, B., & Brunton, R. (2023). Prompting Higher Education Towards AI-Augmented Teaching and Learning Practice. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 20(5).

https://doi.org/10.53761/1.20.5.02

Elmahjub, E. (2023). Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Islamic Ethics: Towards Pluralist Ethical Benchmarking for AI. Philosophy and Technology, 36(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-023-00668-x

Gill, S. S., Xu, M., Patros, P., Wu, H., Kaur, R., Kaur, K., Fuller, S., Singh, M., Arora, P., Parlikad, A. K., Stankovski, V., Abraham, A., Ghosh, S. K., Lutfiyya, H., Kanhere, S. S., Bahsoon, R., Rana, O., Dustdar, S., Sakellariou, R., … Buyya, R. (2024). Transformative effects of ChatGPT on modern education: Emerging Era of AI Chatbots. Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems, 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2023.06.002

Grassini, S. (2023). Shaping the Future of Education: Exploring the Potential and Consequences of AI and ChatGPT in Educational Settings. In Education Sciences (Vol. 13, Issue 7). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070692

Heliawati, L., Pebriani, F., & Ardianto, D. (2022). The Effect of Stream-Based Teaching Materials Using Android on Students’ Problem-Solving Skills and Religious Attitudes. Al-Ta Lim Journal, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v29i1.692

Holmes, W., Iniesto, F., Anastopoulou, S., & Boticario, J. G. (2023). Stakeholder Perspectives on the Ethics of AI in Distance-Based Higher Education. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v24i2.6089

Holmes, W., & Tuomi, I. (2022). State of the art and practice in AI in education. European Journal of Education, 57(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12533

Jauhiainen, J. S., & Guerra, A. G. (2023). Generative AI and ChatGPT in School Children’s Education: Evidence from a School Lesson. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(18).

https://doi.org/10.3390/su151814025

Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Küchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., Gasser, U., Groh, G., Günnemann, S., Hüllermeier, E., Krusche, S., Kutyniok, G., Michaeli, T., Nerdel, C., Pfeffer, J., Poquet, O., Sailer, M., Schmidt, A., Seidel, T., … Kasneci, G. (2023). ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences, 103, 102274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274

Kim, J., Lee, H., & Cho, Y. H. (2022). Learning design to support student-AI collaboration: perspectives of leading teachers for AI in education. Education and Information Technologies, 27(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10831-6

Labadze, L., Grigolia, M., & Machaidze, L. (2023). Role of AI chatbots in education: systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00426-1

Lim, W. M., Gunasekara, A., Pallant, J. L., Pallant, J. I., & Pechenkina, E. (2023). Generative AI and the future of education: Ragnarök or reformation? A paradoxical perspective from management educators. International Journal of Management Education, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2023.100790

Liu, Y., Saleh, S., & Huang, J. (2021). Artificial Intelligence in Promoting Teaching and Learning Transformation in Schools. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. https://doi.org/10.53333/ijicc2013/15369

Memarian, B., & Doleck, T. (2023). Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics (FATE) in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and higher education: A systematic review. In Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 5).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100152

Michel-Villarreal, R., Vilalta-Perdomo, E., Salinas-Navarro, D. E., Thierry-Aguilera, R., & Gerardou, F. S. (2023). Challenges and Opportunities of Generative AI for Higher Education as Explained by ChatGPT. Education Sciences, 13(9).

https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13090856

Muarif, J. A., Jihad, F. A., Alfadli, M. I., & Setiabudi, D. I. (2023). Hubungan Perkembangan Teknologi Ai Terhadap Pembelajaran Mahasiswa. Jurnal Pendidikan: SEROJA, 2(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.572349/seroja.v1i2.548

Muslim, M. (2024). Internalising Digital Technology in Islamic Education. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v6i3.6309

Nikmatullah, C., Wahyudin, W., Tarihoran, N., & Fauzi, A. (2023). Digital Pesantren: Revitalization of the Islamic Education System in the Disruptive Era. Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian. https://doi.org/10.31332/ai.v0i0.5880

Nuraini, N., Suhari, S., Awalia, R., Herwani, H., & Ubabuddin, U. (2023). The Creativity of Teachers Using Online Learning Media in Pandemic Covid-19. Al-Ta Lim Journal, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v30i1.737

Perkins, M., Roe, J., Postma, D., McGaughran, J., & Hickerson, D. (2024). Detection of GPT-4 Generated Text in Higher Education: Combining Academic Judgement and Software to Identify Generative AI Tool Misuse. Journal of Academic Ethics, 22(1), 89–113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-023-09492-6

Prather, J., Denny, P., Leinonen, J., Becker, B. A., Albluwi, I., Craig, M., Keuning, H., Kiesler, N., Kohn, T., Luxton-Reilly, A., MacNeil, S.,

Petersen, A., Pettit, R., Reeves, B. N., & Savelka, J. (2023). The Robots Are Here: Navigating the Generative AI Revolution in Computing Education. Proceedings of the 2023 Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, 108–159. https://doi.org/10.1145/3623762.3633499

Rahm, L. (2023). Education, automation and AI: a genealogy of alternative futures. Learning, Media and Technology, 48(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2021.1977948

Sallam, M. (2023). ChatGPT Utility in Healthcare Education, Research, and Practice: Systematic Review on the Promising Perspectives and Valid Concerns. In Healthcare (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11060887

Salvagno, M., Taccone, F. S., & Gerli, A. G. (2023). Can artificial intelligence help for scientific writing? Critical Care, 27(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-023-04380-2

Sarinda, F., Martina, M., Noviani, D., & Hilmin Hilmin. (2023). Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Teknologi (AI) Artificial Intelligence. JURNAL KAJIAN PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN, 1(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59031/jkppk.v1i4.268

Setiawati, L., Rofiqa Nasri, F. N., & Amalia, A. R. (2024). Implementasi Chat-Gpt Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. ICHES: International Conference on Humanity Education and Society. https://proceedingsiches.com/index.php/ojs/article/view/193

Slimi, Z., & Carballido, B. V. (2023). Navigating the Ethical Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: An Analysis of Seven Global AI Ethics Policies. TEM Journal, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM122-02

Sulaeman, S., Anggraini, R., Paramansyah, A., Husnul Fata, T., & Judijanto, L. (2024). Peran Artificial Intelligences Sebagai Alat Bantu Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Era Disruptif. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(1).

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i1.8456

UNICEF. (2021). Policy Guidance on AI for Children. In United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).

van den Berg, G., & du Plessis, E. (2023). ChatGPT and Generative AI: Possibilities for Its Contribution to Lesson Planning, Critical Thinking and Openness in Teacher Education. Education Sciences, 13(10), 998. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13100998

Vargas-Murillo, A. R., de la Asuncion Pari-Bedoya, I. N. M., & de Jesús Guevara-Soto, F. (2023). Challenges and Opportunities of AI-Assisted Learning: A Systematic Literature Review on the Impact of ChatGPT Usage in Higher Education. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(7).

https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.7.7

Wang, T., Lund, B. D., Marengo, A., Pagano, A., Mannuru, N. R., Teel, Z. A., & Pange, J. (2023). Exploring the Potential Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on International Students in Higher Education: Generative AI, Chatbots, Analytics, and International Student Success. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(11).

https://doi.org/10.3390/app13116716

Williamson, B., Macgilchrist, F., & Potter, J. (2023). Re-examining AI, automation and datafication in education. In Learning, Media and Technology (Vol. 48, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2023.2167830

Wiranto, E. B., & Suwartini, S. (2019). Artificial Intelligence and Trustworthy Principles in Global Islamic Education. Mind, Machine, and Metaphor.

Xu, W., & Ouyang, F. (2022). The application of AI technologies in STEM education: a systematic review from 2011 to 2021. In International Journal of STEM Education (Vol. 9, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00377-5

Xu, Y., Liu, X., Cao, X., Huang, C., Liu, E., Qian, S., Liu, X., Wu, Y., Dong, F., Qiu, C. W., Qiu, J., Hua, K., Su, W., Wu, J., Xu, H., Han, Y., Fu, C., Yin, Z., Liu, M., … Zhang, J. (2021). Artificial intelligence: A powerful paradigm for scientific research. In Innovation (Vol. 2, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100179

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications Sixth Edition.

Zhang, T., Lu, X., Zhu, X., & Zhang, J. (2023). The contributions of AI in the development of ideological and political perspectives in education. Heliyon, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e1340

Zubairi, Z., & Nurdin, N. (2022). The Challenges of Islamic Religious Education in the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v4i3.2120




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v31i3.960

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Al-Ta lim Journal

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View Stats
Al-Ta'lim Journal published by Faculty of Islamic Education and Teacher Training UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Al-Ta'lim Online Journal
Print ISSN 1410-7546 Online ISSN 2355-7893


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.